By Sue Danielson, health services

Antibiotic Overuse and Misuse

Antibiotics do not fight infections caused by viruses like colds, flu, most sore throats, bronchitis, and many sinus and ear infections. Instead, symptom relief might be the best treatment option for viral infections.

Get smart about when antibiotics are needed to fight bacterial infections. When you use antibiotics appropriately, you do the best for your health, your family’s health, and the health of those around you. Taking antibiotics for viral infections, such as colds, flu, most sore throats, bronchitis, and many sinus or ear infections:

• will not cure the infection.
• will not keep other people from getting sick.
• will not help you or your child feel better.
• may cause unnecessary and harmful side effects.
• may contribute to antibiotic resistance, which is when bacteria are able to resist the effects of an antibiotic and continue to cause harm.

Rest, fluids, and over-the-counter products may be your or your child’s best treatment option against viral infections.

Remember–there are potential risks when taking any prescription drug. Unneeded antibiotics may lead to harmful side effects and future antibiotic-resistant infections.

What to Do

Talk with your healthcare professional about the best treatment for your or your child’s illness.

To feel better when you or your child has a viral infection:

• Ask your healthcare professional about over-the-counter treatment options that may help reduce symptoms.
• Drink more fluids.
• Get plenty of rest.
• Use a cool-mist vaporizer or saline nasal spray to relieve congestion.
• Soothe your throat with crushed ice, sore throat spray, or lozenges. (Do not give lozenges to young children.)
• If you are diagnosed with the flu, there are flu antiviral drugs that can be used to treat flu illness. These are prescription drugs.

If your healthcare professional prescribes an antibiotic for a bacterial infection:

• Do not skip doses.
• Do not stop taking the antibiotics early unless your healthcare professional tells you to do so.
• Do not save any of the antibiotics for the next time you or your child gets sick.
  
  Information obtained from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention. For further information, contact health services at 796-3806 or scdanielson@viterbo.edu